Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-267864

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NO. 13
(to prospectus dated December 23, 2022)

 

Up to 22,900,000 Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise
of warrants
Up to 62,151,365 Ordinary Shares and 5,650,000 Warrants to
purchase Ordinary Shares offered by Selling Securityholders
of

 

TH International Limited

 

This prospectus supplement updates, amends and supplements the prospectus dated December 23, 2022 (as supplemented or amended from time to time, the “Prospectus”), which forms a part of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-267864), with the information contained in the Current Report on Form 6-K furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 15, 2023, which is set forth below.

 

This prospectus supplement is not complete without the Prospectus. This prospectus supplement should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, which is to be delivered with this prospectus supplement, and is qualified by reference thereto, except to the extent that the information in this prospectus supplement updates or supersedes the information contained in the Prospectus.

 

Our ordinary shares and warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) under the trading symbol “THCH.” On November 14, 2023, the closing price of our ordinary shares on Nasdaq was $1.80 per share.

 

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the Prospectus or this prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before buying any of our securities, you should carefully read the discussion of material risks of investing in such securities under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 39 of the Prospectus.

 

The date of this prospectus supplement is November 15, 2023.

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 6-K 

 

 

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of November 2023

 

Commission File Number: 001-41516 

 

TH International Limited

 

 

 

2501 Central Plaza

227 Huangpi North Road

Shanghai, People’s Republic of China, 200003

+86-021-6136-6616

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F  x    Form 40-F  ¨ 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

 

 

 

 

 

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Title
    
99.1  Press Release.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    TH International Limited
     
Date: November 15, 2023   /s/ Yongchen Lu
    Yongchen Lu
    Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

Tims China Announces Third Quarter 2023 Financial Results

 

Record- high Quarterly Revenue of RMB436.4 Million Represents 42.7% Year-over-Year Growth

 

Record-high Adjusted Store EBITDA Margin of 7.5%

 

SHANGHAI and NEW YORK, November 15th, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- TH International Limited (Nasdaq: THCH), the exclusive operator of Tim Hortons coffee shops and Popeyes restaurants in China (“Tims China” or the “Company”) today announced its unaudited financial results for the Third quarter 2023.

 

THIRD QUARTER 2023 HIGHLIGHTS

 

·Total revenues reached a quarterly record of RMB436.4 million (USD59.8 million), representing a 42.7% increase from the same quarter of 2022.

 

·Net new store openings totaled 63 (14 company owned and operated stores and 45 franchised stores for Tims, 4 company owned and operated stores for Popeyes), resulting in 763 system-wide stores at quarter-end.

 

·Loyalty club grew to 16.9 million members, representing 90.3% year-over-year growth.

 

·Adjusted store EBITDA1 was RMB29.3 million (USD4.0 million), representing a 91.5% year-over-year growth compared to RMB15.3 million in the same quarter in 2022.

 

·Adjusted store EBITDA margin2 was 7.5%, representing an increase of 2.2% from the same quarter in 2022.

 

COMPANY MANAGEMENT STATEMENT

 

Mr. Yongchen Lu, CEO & Director of Tims China, commented, “In Q3 2023, we delivered 42.7% year-over-year top-line growth, and set quarterly records for three critical metrics: revenue, adjusted store EBITDA, and adjusted store EBITDA margin. We want to express our sincere gratitude to our 16.9 million registered loyalty club members, their continuous support and patronage inspire us to deliver an outstanding guest experience every time and improve every day. During the quarter, we continued to increase our presence in our existing cities, building density and delivering convenience for our guests. We also rapidly expanded our Tim Hortons franchised store network, driving capital efficient growth, and penetrated new cities such as Yibin, Handan, and Lanzhou, among others. Tims launched 21 new beverages and 11 new food products in Q3 2023, our buffalo milk latte, watermelon cold brew, and smile bagel-blueberry series were among the best-sellers. To further enhance customers’ perception of Tim’s unique “coffee plus warm food” brand image, we are also in the process of renovating our store designs so that our freshly handmade food preparation process can be visualized to our guests.”

 

 

 

1 Adjusted store EBITDA is calculated as fully burdened gross profit3 of company owned and operated stores excluding depreciation & amortization and store pre-opening expenses.

2 Adjusted store EBITDA margin is calculated as adjusted store EBITDA as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores.

3 Fully burdened gross profit of company owned and operated stores, the most comparable GAAP measure to adjusted store EBITDA, was a loss of RMB22.3 million (USD3.1 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a loss of RMB19.6 million in the same quarter of 2022.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mr. Lu added, “Since the grand opening of our first Popeyes restaurant in Shanghai on August 19, we’ve successfully opened another 6 restaurants at premium locations in Shanghai as of today and are on track to have 10 restaurants open and operating by year-end. Our locally-relevant menu, appealing store design and environment, and efficient digital ordering process have proven popular with our customers, as evidenced by over RMB29,000 average daily sales per restaurant year-to-date.”

 

Mr. Dong (Albert) Li, CFO of Tims China, commented, “As we scale our business, we have demonstrated meaningful expansion in store profitability and leverage in general and administrative expenses. Specifically, in the third quarter, adjusted store EBITDA margin increased by 2.2 percentage points and adjusted general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased by 1.3 percentage points year-over-year. Managing our cost structure effectively is very important to us, we continue to implement various optimization measures, targeting shorter payback periods and further improvements in store-level profitability.”

 

Mr. Li continued, “Looking forward, one of our top near-term priorities is to drive capital-efficient growth via building density in our existing markets, entry into attractive new cities, and accelerating our use of sub-franchising. We are also squarely focused on profitability, as is demonstrated in our continuously improving margins.”

 

THIRD QUARTER 2023 FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

Total revenues reached RMB436.4 million (USD59.8 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2023, representing an increase of 42.7% from RMB305.7 million in the same quarter of 2022. Total revenues comprise:

 

·Revenues from Company owned and operated store sales were RMB390.8 million (USD53.6 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2023, representing an increase of 34.8% from RMB290.0 million in the same quarter of 2022. The growth was primarily driven by an increase in the number of company owned and operated stores from 454 as of September 30, 2022 to 589 as of September 30, 2023.

 

·Other revenues were RMB45.6 million (USD6.3 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2023, representing an increase of 190.3% from RMB15.7 million in the same quarter of 2022. The growth was primarily attributable to the rapid expansion of our e-commerce business and an increase in franchise fees and revenues from other franchise support activities, which was attributable to an increase in the number of franchised stores from 32 as of September 30, 2022 to 174 as of September 30, 2023.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned and operated store costs and expenses were RMB400.5 million (USD54.9 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2023, representing an increase of 33.6% from RMB299.9 million in the same quarter of 2022. Company owned and operated store costs and expenses comprise:

 

·Food and packaging costs were RMB137.5 million (USD18.9 million), representing an increase of 42.4% from RMB96.6 million, in line with our revenue growth and store network expansion. Food and packaging costs as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores increased by 1.9 percentage points from 33.3% in the third quarter of 2022 to 35.2% in the same quarter of 2023 driven by promotional activities to attract more customers.

 

·Rental and property management fee was RMB77.4 million (USD10.6 million), representing an increase of 71.3% from RMB45.2 million, mainly due to the increase in the number of company owned and operated stores from 454 as of September 30, 2022 to 589 as of September 30, 2023 and also one-time rent concessions that we received during the third quarter of 2022. As a result, rental and property management fee as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores increased by 4.2 percentage points from 15.6% in the third quarter of 2022 to 19.8% in the same quarter of 2023.

 

·Payroll and employee benefits expenses were RMB79.3 million (USD10.9 million), representing an increase of 20.1% from RMB66.0 million. Payroll and employee benefits as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores decreased by 2.5 percentage points from 22.8% in the third quarter of 2022 to 20.3% in the same quarter of 2023, primarily due to the continuous refinement of staffing systems and procedures.

 

·Delivery costs were RMB34.2 million (USD4.7 million), representing an increase of 44.8% from RMB23.6 million, due to an increased proportion of home-delivery orders. Delivery costs as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores increased by 0.6 percentage points to 8.7% in the third quarters of 2023 compared to that of the same quarter in 2022.

 

·Other operating expenses were RMB35.7 million (USD4.9 million), representing a decrease of 5.8% from RMB37.9 million, driven by cost optimization measures and deployment of systems to improve daily operation efficiency, for example, an automated stocktaking system. Other operating expenses as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores decreased by 4.0 percentage points from 13.1% in the third quarter of 2022 to 9.1% in the same quarter of 2023.

 

·Store depreciation and amortization expenses was RMB36.5 million (USD5.0 million), representing an increase of 19.1% from RMB30.6 million, driven by an increase in the number of company owned and operated stores from 454 as of September 30, 2022 to 589 as of September 30, 2023. Store depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores decreased by 1.3 percentage points from 10.6% in the third quarter of 2022 to 9.3% in the third quarter of 2023.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs for other revenues were RMB42.1 million (USD5.8 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2023, representing an increase of 345.6% from RMB9.5 million in the same quarter of 2022, which was primarily driven by an increase in the number of franchised stores from 32 as of September 30, 2022 to 174 as of September 30, 2023 and the incurrence of higher cost of product sales related to our e-commerce business during the third quarter of 2023. Costs for other revenues as a percentage of other revenues increased by 32.1 percentage points from 60.2% in the third quarter of 2022 to 92.3% in the same quarter of 2023 due to higher discounts and more promotional activities offered to consumers of our e-commerce business.

 

Marketing expenses were RMB34.4 million (USD4.7 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2023, representing an increase of 38.5% from RMB24.9 million in the same quarter of 2022, which was primarily attributable to the increase in the number of our system-wide stores from 486 as of September 30, 2022 to 763 as of September 30, 2023. Marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased by 0.2 percentage points from 8.1% in the third quarter of 2022 to 7.9% in the same quarter of 2023.

 

General and administrative expenses were RMB71.1 million (USD9.7 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2023, representing a decrease of 35.1% from RMB109.6 million in the same quarter of 2022, which was primarily due to: (i) a decrease in share-based compensation expenses; and (ii) a decrease in professional fees. Adjusted general and administrative expenses, which excludes share-based compensation expenses of RMB3.0 million (USD0.4 million) and professional fees related to warrant exchange and other financing programs of RMB4.6 million (USD0.6 million), were RMB63.4 million (USD8.7 million). Adjusted general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased by 1.3 percentage points from 15.8% in the third quarter of 2022 to 14.5% in the same quarter of 2023. For more information on the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the table captioned “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures” set forth at the end of this earnings release.

 

Franchise and royalty expenses were RMB15.5 million (USD2.1 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2023, representing an increase of 40.8% from RMB11.0 million in the same quarter of 2022, which was in line with our top-line growth and was primarily driven by the increase in the number of our system-wide stores from 486 as of September 30, 2022 to 763 as of September 30, 2023. Franchise and royalty expenses as a percentage of total revenues remained flat at 3.6% in the third quarters of 2022 and 2023.

 

As a result of the foregoing, operating loss was RMB159.7 million (USD21.9 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to RMB150.5 million in the same quarter of 2022.

 

Adjusted Corporate EBITDA was a loss of RMB70.2 million (USD9.6 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a loss of RMB47.6 million in the same quarter of 2022. Adjusted Corporate EBITDA margin was negative 16.1% in the third quarter of 2023, compared to negative 15.6% in the same quarter of 2022.

 

Net loss was RMB159.7 million (USD21.9 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to RMB195.0 million for the same quarter of 2022. Adjusted net loss was RMB107.9 million (USD14.8 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to RMB87.5 million for the same quarter of 2022. Adjusted net loss margin was negative 24.7% in the third quarter of 2023, representing an improvement of 3.9 percentage points from negative 28.6% in the same quarter of 2022.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share was RMB1.01 (USD0.14) in the third quarter of 2023, compared to RMB1.56 in the same quarter of 2022. Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share was RMB0.69 (USD0.09) in the third quarter of 2023, compared to RMB0.70 in the same quarter of 2022.

 

Liquidity

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company’s total cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were RMB461.8 million (USD63.3 million), compared to RMB611.5 million as of December 31, 2022. The change was primarily attributable to the settlements with investors who entered into an Equity Support Agreement dated March 8, 2022, as amended (the “ESA”) with us, and cash disbursements as a result of the rapid expansion of our business and store network nationwide, offset by an increase in bank borrowings.

 

KEY OPERATING DATA

 

   For the three months ended or as of 
   Dec 31,   Mar 31,   Jun 30,   Sep 30,   Dec 31,   Mar 31,   Jun 30,   Sep 30, 
   2021   2022   2022   2022   2022   2023   2023   2023 
Total stores   390    424    440    486    617    648    700    763 
Company owned and operated stores   373    403    419    454    547    551    571    589 
Franchised stores   17    21    21    32    70    97    129    174 
Same-store sales growth for system-wide stores   8.2%   4.4%   -6.1%   8.1%   -8.0%   7.5%   19.9%   0.1%
Same-store sales growth for company owned and operated stores   8.8%   5.5%   -5.3%   7.5%   -7.1%   8.0%   20.4%   -0.4%
Registered loyalty club members (in thousands)   5,969    6,907    7,532    8,862    11,250    12,386    14,721    16,898 
Adjusted store EBITDA (Renminbi in thousands)   8,780    (25,011)   (43,787)   15,325    12,796    6,002    18,244    29,310 
Adjusted store EBITDA margin   4.1%   -11.9%   -26.6%   5.3%   4.7%   1.9%   5.0%   7.5%

 

KEY DEFINITIONS

 

·Same-store sales growth. The percentage change in the sales of stores that have been operating for 12 months or longer during a certain period compared to the same period from the prior year. The same-store sales growth for any period of more than a month equals to the arithmetic average of the same-store sales growth of each month covered in the period. If a store was closed for seven days or more during any given month, its sales during that month and the same month in the comparison period are excluded for purposes of measuring same-store sales growth.

 

·Net new store openings. The gross number of new stores opened during the period minus the number of stores permanently closed during the period.

 

·Adjusted store EBITDA. Calculated as fully-burdened gross profit of company owned and operated stores excluding depreciation and amortization, and store pre-opening expenses.

 

·Adjusted store EBITDA margin. Calculated as adjusted store EBITDA as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores.

 

 

 

 

 

 

·Adjusted general and administrative expenses. Calculated as general and administrative expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses, expenses related to the issuance of certain ordinary shares to CF Principal Investments LLC in November 2022 (the “Commitment Shares”), offering costs related to the ESA (the “ESA Offering Costs”), expenses related to 200,000 of our ordinary shares that may be purchased from our controlling shareholder by a holder of our convertible notes at its option pursuant to the terms of an Option Agreement dated September 28, 2022 (the “Option Shares”), and professional fees related to warrant exchange and other financing programs.

 

·Adjusted corporate EBITDA. Calculated as operating loss excluding store pre-opening expenses, and certain non-cash expenses consisting of depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expenses, expenses related to the Commitment Shares, the ESA Offering Costs, expenses related to the Option Shares, professional fees related to warrant exchange and other financing programs, impairment losses of long-lived assets and loss on disposal of property and equipment.

 

·Adjusted corporate EBITDA margin. Calculated as adjusted corporate EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues.

 

·Adjusted net loss. Calculated as net loss excluding store pre-opening expenses, share-based compensation expenses, expenses related to the Commitment Shares, the ESA Offering Costs, expenses related to the Option Shares, professional fees related to warrant exchange and other financing programs, impairment losses of long-lived assets, loss on disposal of property and equipment, changes in fair value of convertible notes, changes in fair value of warrant liabilities; and changes in fair value of ESA derivative liabilities.

 

·Adjusted net loss margin. Calculated as adjusted net loss as a percentage of total revenues.

 

·Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share. Calculated as adjusted net loss attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders divided by weighted-average number of basic and diluted ordinary share.

 

USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

 

The Company uses non-GAAP financial measures, namely adjusted store EBITDA, adjusted store EBITDA margin, adjusted general and administrative expenses, adjusted corporate EBITDA, adjusted corporate EBITDA margin, adjusted net loss, adjusted net loss margin, and adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share in evaluating its operating results and for financial and operational decision-making purposes. The Company defines (i) adjusted store EBITDA as fully-burdened gross profit of company owned and operated stores excluding depreciation and amortization, and store pre-opening expenses; (ii) adjusted store EBITDA margin as adjusted store EBITDA as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores; (iii) adjusted general and administrative expenses as general and administrative expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses, expenses related to the Commitment Shares, the ESA Offering Costs, and expenses related to the Option Shares; (iv) adjusted corporate EBITDA as operating loss excluding store pre-opening expenses, and certain non-cash expenses consisting of depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expenses, expenses related to the Commitment Shares, the ESA Offering Costs, expenses related to the Option Shares, impairment losses of long-lived assets and loss on disposal of property and equipment; (v) adjusted corporate EBITDA margin as adjusted corporate EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues; (vi) adjusted net loss as net loss excluding store pre-opening expenses, share-based compensation expenses, expenses related to the Commitment Shares, the ESA Offering Costs, expenses related to the Option Shares, impairment losses of long-lived assets, loss on disposal of property and equipment, changes in fair value of convertible notes, changes in fair value of warrant liabilities; and changes in fair value of ESA derivative liabilities; (vii) adjusted net loss margin as adjusted net loss as a percentage of total revenues; (viii) adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share as adjusted net loss attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders divided by weighted-average number of basic and diluted ordinary share. The Company believes adjusted store EBITDA, adjusted store EBITDA margin, adjusted general and administrative expenses, adjusted corporate EBITDA, adjusted corporate EBITDA margin, adjusted net loss, adjusted net loss margin, and adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share enhance investors' overall understanding of its financial performance and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by its management in its financial and operational decision-making.

 

 

 

 

 

 

These non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and may not be calculated in the same manner by all companies, they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest U.S. GAAP performance measures, which should be considered when evaluating the Company’s performance. For reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, please see the section of the accompanying tables titled, “Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results.” The Company encourages investors and others to review its financial information in its entirety and not rely on any single financial measure.

 

EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

 

This press release contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars (“USD”) at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations from RMB to USD were made at the rate of RMB7.2960 to USD1.00, the exchange rate in effect on September 29, 2023 set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. The Company makes no representation that the RMB or USD amounts referred could be converted into USD or RMB, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.

 

PRE-RECORDED PRESENTATION

 

The Company will host a pre-recorded presentation that will be available beginning at Wednesday, November 15th, 2023, at 8:00 am Eastern Time (or Wednesday, November 15th, 2023, at 9:00 pm Beijing Time) from the Investor Relations website at https://ir.timschina.com under “Events and Presentations”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements in this press release may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as the Company’s ability to further grow its business and store network, optimize its cost structure, improve its operational efficiency and achieve profitable growth. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and generally relate to future events or the Company’s future financial or other performance metrics. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “potentially,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “would,” “project,” “target,” “plan,” “expect,” or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. New risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company and its management, as the case may be, are inherently uncertain and subject to material change. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include various factors beyond management’s control, including, but not limited to, general economic conditions and other risks, uncertainties and factors set forth in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, and other filings it makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Nothing in this communication should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements in this communication, which speak only as of the date they are made and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the cautionary statements herein. Except as required by law, the Company expressly disclaims any obligations or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations with respect thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.

 

ABOUT TH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

 

TH International Limited (Nasdaq: THCH) (“Tims China”) is the parent company of the exclusive master franchisees of Tim Hortons coffee shops in mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau and Popeyes restaurants in mainland China and Macau. Tims China was founded by Cartesian Capital Group and Tim Hortons Restaurants International, a subsidiary of Restaurant Brands International (TSX: QSR) (NYSE: QSR).

 

The company’s philosophy is rooted in world-class execution and data-driven decision making and centered on true local relevance, continuous innovation, genuine community, and absolute convenience. For more information, please visit www.timhortons.com.cn.

 

INVESTOR AND MEDIA CONTACTS

 

Investor Relations

Tims China Investor Relations:

IR@timschina.com

 

Public Relations

Tims China Public Relations:

Patty.Yu@timschina.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

TH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares)
             
   As of 
   December 31, 
2022
   September 30,2023
(Unaudited)
 
   RMB   RMB   US$ 
ASSETS               
Current assets:               
Cash   239,077    461,755    63,289 
Short term investment   372,376    -    - 
Accounts receivable, net   5,617    33,871    4,642 
Inventories   71,468    74,285    10,182 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   108,275    133,845    18,345 
Total current assets   796,813    703,756    96,458 
                
Non-current assets:               
Property and equipment, net   720,036    771,253    105,709 
Intangible assets, net   96,018    136,817    18,752 
Operating lease right-of-use assets   946,873    913,952    125,267 
Other non-current assets   82,270    81,440    11,163 
Total non-current assets   1,845,197    1,903,462    260,891 
Total assets   2,642,010    2,607,218    357,349 
                
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY               
Current liabilities:               
Short-term bank borrowings   407,807    658,956    90,317 
Accounts payable   105,673    207,117    28,388 
Contract liabilities   22,122    27,228    3,732 
Amount due to related parties   22,485    36,335    4,980 
Derivative financial liabilities   269,251    -    - 
Lease liability-current   180,468    202,129    27,704 
Other current liabilities   310,456    358,434    49,128 
Total current liabilities   1,318,262    1,490,199    204,249 
                
Non-current liabilities:               
Long-term bank borrowings   8,800    6,048    829 
Convertible notes, at fair value   354,080    407,095    55,797 
Contract liabilities - non-current   3,311    4,709    645 
Amount due to related parties   -    62,464    8,561 
Derivative financial liabilities - non-current   19,083    -    - 
Lease liability-non-current   820,249    769,818    105,512 
Other non-current liabilities   7,921    9,155    1,256 
Total non-current liabilities   1,213,444    1,259,289    172,600 
Total liabilities   2,531,706    2,749,488    376,849 
                
Shareholders’ equity:               
Ordinary Shares (US$0.00000939586994067732 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 166,067,882 and 149,181,538 shares issued as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively and 157,527,072 and 140,938,555 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)   9    10    1 
Additional paid-in capital   1,472,015    1,799,680    246,667 
Accumulated losses   (1,380,173)   (1,944,341)   (266,494)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   16,999    (1,472)   (202)
Treasury shares (8,540,810 and 8,242,983 ordinary shares as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)   -    -    - 
Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Company   108,850    (146,123)   (20,028)
Non-controlling interests   1,454    3,853    528 
Total shareholders’ equity   110,304    (142,270)   (19,500)
                
Commitments and Contingencies   -    -    - 
                
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   2,642,010    2,607,218    357,349 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for per share data)
                         
   For the three months ended September 30,   For the nine months ended September 30, 
   2022   2023   2022   2023 
   RMB   RMB   US$   RMB   RMB   US$ 
Revenues:                        
Company owned and operated stores   290,009    390,798    53,563    665,588    1,063,876    145,816 
Other revenues   15,710    45,604    6,251    43,995    120,711    16,545 
Total revenues   305,719    436,402    59,814    709,583    1,184,587    162,361 
                               
Costs and expenses, net:                              
Company owned and operated stores                              
Food and packaging (including cost of Company owned and operated stores from transactions with a related party of RMB20,125,579 and RMB15,993,428 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and RMB55,196,249 and RMB26,527,596 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)   96,605    137,545    18,852    225,071    372,265    51,023 
Rental and property management fee   45,174    77,388    10,607    160,899    224,106    30,716 
Payroll and employee benefits   65,992    79,262    10,864    202,158    231,593    31,742 
Delivery costs   23,590    34,161    4,682    51,699    86,159    11,810 
Other operating expenses (including service fee from transactions with a related party of RMB150,000 and RMB150,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and RMB450,000 and RMB 400,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)   37,877    35,696    4,893    84,663    93,125    12,764 
Store depreciation and amortization   30,618    36,473    4,999    85,115    103,901    14,241 
Company owned and operated store costs and expenses   299,856    400,525    54,897    809,605    1,111,149    152,296 
                               
Costs of other revenues   9,451    42,112    5,772    26,445    98,806    13,542 
Marketing expenses   24,851    34,407    4,716    56,715    78,660    10,781 
General and administrative expenses   109,567    71,071    9,740    223,085    275,140    37,711 
Franchise and royalty expenses ((including franchise and royalty expenses from transactions with a related party of RMB14,195,990 and RMB10,156,888 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and RMB38,689,355 and RMB22,810,871 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively   11,021    15,516    2,127    25,301    42,810    5,868 
Other operating costs and expenses   1,377    9,971    1,367    5,945    19,904    2,728 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment   1,475    11,923    1,634    8,835    13,780    1,889 
Impairment losses of long-lived assets   -    13,014    1,784    5,473    21,792    2,987 
Other income   1,404    2,448    336    1,999    8,432    1,156 
Total costs and expenses, net   456,194    596,091    81,701    1,159,405    1,653,609    226,646 
                               
Operating loss   (150,475)   (159,689)   (21,887)   (449,822)   (469,022)   (64,285)
                               
Interest income   642    7,474    1,024    976    11,044    1,514 
Interest expenses   (4,262)   (4,574)   (627)   (10,280)   (13,763)   (1,886)
Foreign currency transaction (loss)/gain   (367)   1,159    159    (1,135)   (614)   (86)
Changes in fair value of Deferred Contingent consideration   -    6,331    868    -    6,331    868 
Changes in fair value of convertible notes   19,452    (10,046)   (1,377)   (1,627)   (31,372)   (4,300)
Changes in fair value of warrant liabilities   9,950    -    -    9,950    (83,966)   (11,508)
Changes in fair value of ESA derivative liabilities   (69,932)   (315)   (43)   (69,932)   19,594    2,686 
                   -           
Loss before income taxes   (194,992)   (159,660)   (21,883)   (521,870)   (561,768)   (76,997)
Income tax expenses   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Net loss   (194,992)   (159,660)   (21,883)   (521,870)   (561,768)   (76,997)
                               
Less: Net Loss attributable to non-controlling interests   (611)   943    129    (3,092)   2,399    329 
Net Loss attributable to shareholders of the Company   (194,381)   (160,603)   (22,012)   (518,778)   (564,167)   (77,326)
Basic and diluted loss per Ordinary Share   (1.56)   (1.01)   (0.14)   (4.17)   (3.75)   (0.51)
                               
Net loss   (194,992)   (159,660)   (21,883)   (521,870)   (561,768)   (76,997)
                               
Other comprehensive income                              
Fair value changes of short-term inverstment   -    (4,965)   (681)   -    (2,134)   (292)
Fair value changes of convertible notes due to instrument-specific credit risk, net of nil income taxes   (3,262)   (2,182)   (299)   (2,026)   (9,848)   (1,350)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil income taxes   (14,088)   239    33    (24,628)   (6,490)   (889)
                               
Total comprehensive loss   (212,342)   (166,568)   (22,830)   (548,524)   (580,240)   (79,528)
                               
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non- controlling interests   (611)   943    129    (3,092)   2,399    329 
Comprehensive loss attributable to shareholders of the Company   (211,731)   (167,511)   (22,959)   (545,432)   (582,639)   (79,857)

 

 

 

 

 

 

TH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)
                         
   For the three months ended September 30,   For the nine months ended September 30, 
   2022   2023   2022   2023 
   RMB   RMB   US$   RMB   RMB   US$ 
Net cash used in operating activities   (35,884)   (30,446)   (4,173)   (190,826)   (115,565)   (15,840)
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities   (431,081)   63,781    8,742    (611,435)   127,938    17,535 
Net cash provided by financing activities   563,473    171,822    23,550    790,079    200,435    27,472 
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash   806    1,006    138    3,793    9,870    1,354 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash   97,314    206,163    28,257    (8,389)   222,678    30,521 
Cash at beginning of the period   285,134    255,592    35,032    390,837    239,077    32,768 
Cash at end of the period   382,448    461,755    63,289    382,448    461,755    63,289 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

A. Adjusted store EBITDA and adjusted store EBITDA margin

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 2023   For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 
   Tims   Popeyes   Total   Tims   Popeyes   Total 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
Revenues - company owned and operated stores   388,321    2,477    390,798    53,563    1,061,399    2,477    1,063,876    145,816 
Food and packaging costs - company owned and operated stores   (136,299)   (1,246)   (137,545)   (18,852)   (371,019)   (1,246)   (372,265)   (51,023)
Rental expenses - company owned and operated stores   (75,126)   (2,262)   (77,388)   (10,607)   (221,844)   (2,262)   (224,106)   (30,716)
Payroll and employee benefits - company owned and operated stores   (77,346)   (1,916)   (79,262)   (10,864)   (229,677)   (1,916)   (231,593)   (31,742)
Delivery costs - company owned and operated stores   (34,161)   -    (34,161)   (4,682)   (86,159)      -    (86,159)   (11,810)
Other operating expenses - company owned and operated stores   (34,805)   (891)   (35,696)   (4,893)   (92,234)   (891)   (93,125)   (12,764)
Store depreciation and amortization   (36,354)   (119)   (36,473)   (4,999)   (103,782)   (119)   (103,901)   (14,241)
Franchise and royalty expenses - company owned and operated stores   (12,485)   (77)   (12,562)   (1,722)   (33,962)   (77)   (34,039)   (4,665)
Fully-burdened gross loss - company owned and operated stores   (18,255)   (4,034)   (22,289)   (3,056)   (77,278)   (4,034)   (81,312)   (11,145)
Store depreciation and amortization   36,354    119    36,473    4,999    103,782    119    103,901    14,241 
Store pre-opening expenses   10,910    4,216    15,126    2,073    26,751    4,216    30,967    4,244 
Adjusted Store EBITDA   29,009    301    29,310    4,016    53,255    301    53,556    7,340 
Adjusted Store EBITDA Margin   7.5%   12.2%   7.5%   7.5%   5.0%   12.2%   5.0%   5.0%

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 2022   For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 
   Tims   Popeyes   Total   Tims   Popeyes   Total 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
Revenues - company owned and operated stores   290,009         -    290,009    40,769    665,588             -    665,588    93,567 
Food and packaging costs - company owned and operated stores   (96,605)   -    (96,605)   (13,581)   (225,071)   -    (225,071)   (31,640)
Rental expenses - company owned and operated stores   (45,174)   -    (45,174)   (6,350)   (160,899)   -    (160,899)   (22,619)
Payroll and employee benefits - company owned and operated stores   (65,992)   -    (65,992)   (9,277)   (202,158)   -    (202,158)   (28,419)
Delivery costs - company owned and operated stores   (23,590)   -    (23,590)   (3,316)   (51,699)   -    (51,699)   (7,268)
Other operating expenses - company owned and operated stores   (37,877)   -    (37,877)   (5,325)   (84,663)   -    (84,663)   (11,902)
Store depreciation and amortization   (30,618)   -    (30,618)   (4,304)   (85,115)   -    (85,115)   (11,965)
Franchise and royalty expenses - company owned and operated stores   (9,722)   -    (9,722)   (1,367)   (21,230)   -    (21,230)   (2,984)
Fully-burdened gross loss - company owned and operated stores   (19,569)   -    (19,569)   (2,751)   (165,247)   -    (165,247)   (23,230)
Store depreciation and amortization   30,618    -    30,618    4,304    85,115    -    85,115    11,965 
Store pre-opening expenses   4,277    -    4,277    601    26,660    -    26,660    3,748 
Adjusted Store EBITDA   15,326    -    15,326    2,154    (53,472)   -    (53,472)   (7,517)
Adjusted Store EBITDA Margin   5.3%        5.3%   5.3%   -8.0%        -8.0%   -8.0%

 

B. Adjusted general and administrative expenses

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 2023   For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 
   Tims   Popeyes   Total   Tims   Popeyes   Total 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
General and administrative expenses   (65,829)   (5,242)   (71,071)   (9,740)   (263,597)   (11,543)   (275,140)   (37,711)
Adjusted for:                                        
Share-based compensation expenses   3,009    -    3,009    412    61,727    -    61,727    8,460 
Professional fees related to warrant exchange and other financing programs   4,622    -    4,622    633    27,841    -    27,841    3,816 
Adjusted General and administrative expenses   (58,198)   (5,242)   (63,440)   (8,695)   (174,029)   (11,543)   (185,572)   (25,435)
Adjusted General and administrative expenses as a % of total revenue   13.4%   211.4%   14.5%   14.5%   14.7%   465.4%   15.7%   15.7%

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 2022   For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 
   Tims   Popeyes   Total   Tims   Popeyes   Total 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
General and administrative expenses   (109,567)         -    (109,567)   (15,403)   (223,085)         -    (223,085)   (31,361)
Adjusted for:                                        
Share-based compensation expenses   33,276    -    33,276    4,678    33,276    -    33,276    4,678 
Commission fee for Cantor shares   21,521    -    21,521    3,025    21,521    -    21,521    3,025 
Option granted by controlling shareholder to CB holder   1,778    -    1,778    250    1,778    -    1,778    250 
Offering costs for ESA transactions   4,622    -    4,622    650    4,622    -    4,622    650 
Adjusted General and administrative expenses   (48,370)   -    (48,370)   (6,800)   (161,888)   -    (161,888)   (22,758)
Adjusted General and administrative expenses as a % of total revenue   15.8%        15.8%   15.8%   22.8%        22.8%   22.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

C. Adjusted corporate EBITDA and adjusted corporate EBITDA margin

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 2023   For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 
   Tims   Popeyes   Total   Tims   Popeyes   Total 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
Operating loss   (147,708)   (11,981)   (159,689)   (21,887)   (449,583)   (19,439)   (469,022)   (64,285)
Adjusted for:                                        
Store pre-opening expenses   10,910    4,216    15,126    2,073    26,751    4,216    30,967    4,244 
Depreciation and amortization   41,162    631    41,793    5,728    77,403    1,096    78,499    10,759 
Share-based compensation expenses   3,009    -    3,009    412    61,727    -    61,727    8,460 
Professional fees related to warrant exchange and other financing programs   4,622    -    4,622    633    27,841    -    27,841    3,816 
Impairment losses of long-lived assets   13,014    -    13,014    1,784    21,792    -    21,792    2,987 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment   11,923    -    11,923    1,634    13,780    -    13,780    1,889 
Adjusted Corporate EBITDA   (63,068)   (7,134)   (70,202)   (9,623)   (220,289)   (14,127)   (234,416)   (32,130)
Adjusted Corporate EBITDA Margin   -14.5%   -287.7%   -16.1%   -16.1%   -18.6%   569.6%   -19.8%   -19.8%

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 2022   For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 
   Tims   Popeyes   Total   Tims   Popeyes   Total 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
Operating loss   (150,475)         -    (150,475)   (21,153)   (449,822)          -    (449,822)   (63,235)
Adjusted for:                                        
Store pre-opening expenses   4,277    -    4,277    601    26,660    -    26,660    3,748 
Depreciation and amortization   35,943    -    35,943    5,053    95,233    -    95,233    13,388 
Share-based compensation expenses   33,276    -    33,276    4,678    33,276    -    33,276    4,678 
Commission fee for Cantor shares   21,521    -    21,521    3,025    21,521    -    21,521    3,025 
Option granted by controlling shareholder to CB holder   1,778    -    1,778    250    1,778    -    1,778    250 
Offering costs for ESA transactions   4,622    -    4,622    650    4,622    -    4,622    650 
Impairment losses of long-lived assets   -    -    -    -    5,473    -    5,473    769 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment   1,475    -    1,475    207    8,835    -    8,835    1,242 
Adjusted Corporate EBITDA   (47,583)   -    (47,583)   (6,689)   (252,424)   -    (252,424)   (35,485)
Adjusted Corporate EBITDA Margin   -15.6%        -15.6%   -15.6%   -35.6%        -35.6%   -35.6%

 

D. Adjusted net loss and adjusted net loss margin

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 2023   For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 
   Tims   Popeyes   Total   Tims   Popeyes   Total 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
Net loss   (147,619)   (12,041)   (159,660)   (21,883)   (542,329)   (19,439)   (561,768)   (76,997)
Adjusted for:                                        
Store pre-opening expenses   10,910    4,216    15,126    2,073    26,751    4,216    30,967    4,244 
Share-based compensation expenses   3,009    -    3,009    412    61,727    -    61,727    8,460 
Professional fees related to warrant exchange and other financing programs   4,622    -    4,622    633    27,841    -    27,841    3,816 
Impairment losses of long-lived assets   13,014    -    13,014    1,784    21,792    -    21,792    2,987 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment   11,923    -    11,923    1,634    13,780    -    13,780    1,889 
Changes in fair value of Deferred Contingent consideration   (6,331)   -    (6,331)   (868)   (6,331)   -    (6,331)   (868)
Changes in fair value of convertible notes   10,046    -    10,046    1,377    31,372    -    31,372    4,300 
Changes in fair value of warrant liabilities   -    -    -    -    83,966    -    83,966    11,508 
Changes in fair value of ESA derivative liabilities   315    -    315    43    (19,594)   -    (19,594)   (2,686)
Adjusted Net loss   (100,111)   (7,825)   (107,936)   (14,795)   (301,025)   (15,223)   (316,248)   (43,347)
Adjusted Net loss Margin   -23.1%   -315.5%   -24.7%   -24.7%   -25.4%   -613.8%   -26.7%   -26.7%

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 2022   For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 
   Tims   Popeyes   Total   Tims   Popeyes   Total 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
Net loss   (194,992)          -    (194,992)   (27,412)   (521,870)        -    (521,870)   (73,363)
Adjusted for:                                        
Store pre-opening expenses   4,277    -    4,277    601    26,660    -    26,660    3,748 
Share-based compensation expenses   33,276    -    33,276    4,678    33,276    -    33,276    4,678 
Commission fee for Cantor shares   21,521    -    21,521    3,025    21,521    -    21,521    3,025 
Option granted by controlling shareholder to CB holder   1,778    -    1,778    250    1,778    -    1,778    250 
Offering costs for ESA transactions   4,622    -    4,622    650    4,622    -    4,622    650 
Impairment losses of long-lived assets   -    -    -    -    5,473    -    5,473    769 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment   1,475    -    1,475    207    8,835    -    8,835    1,242 
Changes in fair value of convertible notes   (19,452)   -    (19,452)   (2,735)   1,627    -    1,627    229 
Changes in fair value of warrant liabilities   (9,950)   -    (9,950)   (1,399)   (9,950)   -    (9,950)   (1,399)
Changes in fair value of ESA derivative liabilities   69,932    -    69,932    9,831    69,932    -    69,932    9,831 
Adjusted Net loss   (87,513)   -    (87,513)   (12,304)   (358,096)   -    (358,096)   (50,340)
Adjusted Net loss Margin   -28.6%        -28.6%   -28.6%   -50.5%        -50.5%   -50.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

E. Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per Ordinary Share

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 2023   For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 
   Tims   Popeyes   Total   Tims   Popeyes   Total 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
Net Loss attributable to shareholders of the Company   (148,562)   (12,041)   (160,603)   (22,012)   (544,728)   (19,439)   (564,167)   (77,326)
Adjusted for:                                        
Store pre-opening expenses   10,910    4,216    15,126    2,073    26,751    4,216    30,967    4,244 
Share-based compensation expenses   3,009    -    3,009    412    61,727    -    61,727    8,460 
Professional fees related to warrant exchange and other financing programs   4,622    -    4,622    633    27,841    -    27,841    3,816 
Impairment losses of long-lived assets   13,014    -    13,014    1,784    21,792    -    21,792    2,987 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment   11,923    -    11,923    1,634    13,780    -    13,780    1,889 
Changes in fair value of Deferred Contingent consideration   (6,331)   -    (6,331)   (868)   (6,331)   -    (6,331)   (868)
Changes in fair value of convertible notes   10,046    -    10,046    1,377    31,372    -    31,372    4,300 
Changes in fair value of warrant liabilities   -    -    -    -    83,966    -    83,966    11,508 
Changes in fair value of ESA derivative liabilities   315    -    315    43    (19,594)   -    (19,594)   (2,686)
Adjusted Net loss attributable to shareholders of the Company   (101,054)   (7,825)   (108,879)   (14,924)   (303,424)   (15,223)   (318,647)   (43,676)
Weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted loss per share   158,746,919    158,746,919    158,746,919    158,746,919    150,283,284    150,283,284    150,283,284    150,283,284 
Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per Ordinary Share   (0.64)   (0.05)   (0.69)   (0.09)   (2.02)   (0.10)   (2.12)   (0.29)

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 2022   For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 
   Tims   Popeyes   Total   Tims   Popeyes   Total 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
Net Loss attributable to shareholders of the Company   (194,381)        -    (194,381)   (27,326)   (518,778)      -    (518,778)   (72,929)
Adjusted for:                                        
Store pre-opening expenses   4,277    -    4,277    601    26,660    -    26,660    3,748 
Share-based compensation expenses   33,276    -    33,276    4,678    33,276    -    33,276    4,678 
Commission fee for Cantor shares   21,521    -    21,521    3,025    21,521    -    21,521    3,025 
Option granted by controlling shareholder to CB holder   1,778    -    1,778    250    1,778    -    1,778    250 
Offering costs for ESA transactions   4,622    -    4,622    650    4,622    -    4,622    650 
Impairment losses of long-lived assets   -    -    -    -    5,473    -    5,473    769 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment   1,475    -    1,475    207    8,835    -    8,835    1,242 
Changes in fair value of convertible notes   (19,452)   -    (19,452)   (2,735)   1,627    -    1,627    229 
Changes in fair value of warrant liabilities   (9,950)   -    (9,950)   (1,399)   (9,950)   -    (9,950)   (1,399)
Changes in fair value of ESA derivative liabilities   69,932    -    69,932    9,831    69,932    -    69,932    9,831 
Adjusted Net loss attributable to shareholders of the Company   (86,902)   -    (86,902)   (12,218)   (355,004)   -    (355,004)   (49,906)
Weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted loss per share   124,680,291    124,680,291    124,680,291    124,680,291    124,361,667    124,361,667    124,361,667    124,361,667 
Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per Ordinary Share   (0.70)   -    (0.70)   (0.10)   (2.85)   -    (2.85)   (0.40)